The problem is exacerbated when some scientists claim a new future generation of computers, machines and/or robots which would additionally overcome human capabilities. The importance of these debates acquires even more relevance when the question is stated as the possibility to build machines which would be able to reproduce some human capabilities such as emotion, subjective experiences, or even consciousness.
Arguments take one form or another, however, most of them can be reduced to one kind of dualist or non-dualist view ( Lycan and Dennett, 1993). Finally, this analysis will show the paradoxical conclusion that trying to achieve conscious machines to beat humans implies that computers will never completely exceed human capabilities, or if the computer were to do it, the machine should not be considered a computer anymore.ĭuring many centuries, scientists and philosophers have been debating about the nature of the brain and its relation with the mind, based on the premise of an intrinsic dualism, typically called mind-body problem ( Searle, 1990 Chalmers, 1995). Therefore, this article will discuss a subset of human capabilities and the connection with conscious behavior, secondly, a prototype theory of consciousness will be explored and machines will be classified according to this framework. In this sense, it is necessary to first explore these assumptions and then suggest how the specific information processing of brains would be replicated by machines. However, can computers be compared with humans? Can computers become conscious? Can computers outstrip human capabilities? These are paradoxical and controversial questions, particularly because there are many hidden assumptions and misconceptions about the understanding of the brain. Surpassing humans would mean replicating, reaching and exceeding key distinctive properties of human beings, for example, high-level cognition associated with conscious perception. The idea of machines overcoming humans can be intrinsically related to conscious machines.
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